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to do 和
doing 的区别
try doing/to do try to do
努力,企图做某事。
try doing
试验,试着做某事。
例: You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
stop doing/to do stop to do
停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing
停止做某事。
例: They stop to smoke a cigarette.
他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
典型例题
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___
on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest 答案: C 。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此, 应选择 "stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 " 。 而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止, 所以 stop doing sth. 不正确。
forget doing/to do forget to do
忘记要去做某事。
( 未做 ) forget doing
忘记做过某事。
( 已做 ) 例: The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。 ( 没有做关灯的动作 )
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作 )
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。
(to come 动作未做 ) 典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh , I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off 答案: C 。 由 the light is still on 可知灯亮着, 即关灯的动作没有发生, 因此用 forget to do sth. 而 forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了, 而自己忘记了这一事实。 此处不符合题意。
remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事
( 未做 ) remember doing
记得做过某事
( 已做 ) 例: Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
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